Find exactly how many cubic yards of concrete you need for any slab, footing, or pad โ plus a ready-mix delivery and fully-installed cost estimate.
Concrete is ordered by the cubic yard, not by the bag, once a project gets bigger than a few post holes. The formula is straightforward: Length (ft) ร Width (ft) ร Thickness (ft) รท 27 = Cubic Yards. The trickiest part is the thickness โ it's always listed in inches but the formula needs feet, so divide your thickness in inches by 12 first. A 20ร10 ft pad at 6 inches thick works out to 20 ร 10 ร 0.5 รท 27 = 3.7 cubic yards.
Always add a 5โ10% waste buffer on top of the raw math โ sub-base isn't perfectly flat, forms shift slightly, and ready-mix trucks round up to the nearest quarter yard anyway. This calculator builds that 10% buffer in automatically.
| Pricing Method | Typical Cost | What's Included |
|---|---|---|
| Ready-Mix Delivered | $150 โ $200 / cubic yard | Truck delivery of mixed concrete only. You supply forms, rebar/mesh, and labor. |
| Fully Installed | $6 โ $12 / sq ft | Excavation, forms, rebar/mesh, pour, finishing, and cleanup โ typical for a standard 4"โ6" slab. |
Decorative finishes (stamped, colored, exposed aggregate) typically add $2โ$6 per sq ft on top of installed pricing. Figures are national averages and vary by region โ always confirm with local suppliers.
Multiply length ร width ร thickness (all in feet) and divide by 27 to convert cubic feet to cubic yards. For a 4-inch slab, thickness in feet is 4 รท 12 = 0.33 ft.
Ready-mix delivered concrete typically costs $150โ$200 per cubic yard as of 2026, before any pump truck, labor, or finishing costs are added.
A fully installed standard slab (excavation, forms, rebar, pour, and finish) typically runs $6โ$12 per square foot, so a 200 sq ft patio runs roughly $1,200โ$2,400 installed.
As a rule of thumb, anything under 1 cubic yard (about 45 bags of 80lb mix) is usually cheaper and easier to mix yourself with bags. Use our Concrete Bag Calculator for the exact bag count. Beyond 1 yard, ready-mix delivery is almost always faster and more cost-effective.
4 inches is the minimum for passenger vehicles; 5โ6 inches is recommended for driveways that will see trucks, RVs, or heavy regular use.